Materials and technology

TPU (thermoplastic polyurethane)

Also: polyurethane, PU coating, urethane

TPU is the coating that makes the nylon fabric of modern packrafts air- and watertight. It's light, abrasion-resistant and can be welded.

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How boat fabric is built
  1. 1Outer TPU coating
  2. 2Nylon fabric as the load-bearing layer
  3. 3Inner coating (on double-coated fabric)

Unlike PVC, TPU contains no plasticisers, stays flexible in the cold and is very scratch-resistant. Because it's thermoplastic, seams can be welded with heat or high frequency instead of glued. Anfibio advertises a glue-free construction, Mekong welds its boats using high frequency.

In everyday use people often simply speak of PU-coated or urethane-coated nylon.

Sources and further reading

Research as of 13 Nov 2026. We have marked manufacturer information as such.

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